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雅思閱讀兩道極易混淆的“未給出”題目解析

發(fā)布時間:2007-12-7 文字大小:  打印:打印此文

這是兩道學生問我的問題,很有代表性,所以與大家分享一下。感謝這位同學的提問,正是無數(shù)個他們的問題,促成了我對雅思閱讀的深入思考,也帶給了廣大考生解決閱讀問題的方法。如果沒有他們,也就沒有今天的《無詞閱讀法》。所以我常說:“人生不在于記錄,在于思考”!

1.原文:A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) revealed that 78% shares were female, the majority of whom were between the ages of 20 and 40.

題干:The majority of male job shares are between 20 and 40.

答案:NG

誤解: I thought it was N, 按照F2原則“原文與題干考點相同但具體內(nèi)容不同”

辨析:這道題目的定位詞應該是male job sharers,考點詞是majority,絕對考點。原文中根本沒有定位詞,當然是NG1(根本沒有定位詞)。你的問題出在違反了“先定位,后判斷”的原則,在沒有定位的情況下就做了判斷。

2.原文:A 1991 study of employees working under supervisory positions shared by two people showed that those who prefer such a situation do so for several reasons. Most prevalent were those who felt there was less bias in the evaluation of their work because having two assessments provided for a greater degree of fairness.

題干:Most employees prefer to work under a shared supervisory position.

答案:NG

誤解: I thought it was Y

辨析:定位詞為a shared supervisory position,考點詞為most。原文中有定位詞,但是沒有most考點詞,應該是NG2(有定位詞,沒有考點詞).

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