第二部分、常用名詞詞匯

General Nouns (1-100)

1.account

I have an account with the bank. 我在銀行開有戶頭。

He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他對(duì)西班牙語文的知識(shí)。

Don’t stay away on account of John. 為了約翰，不要離開。

2.act

Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太認(rèn)真 ——他只是假裝那樣而已。

In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正當(dāng)其拾球之際，他失足跌倒。

3.addition

They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他們家里剛又增加一口。

4.adjustment

They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 為了達(dá)到目標(biāo)，他們調(diào)整了人員。

5. advertisement

Advertisement helps to sell goods. 廣告有助于銷路。

6. agreement

I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所說的話。

7. air

My plans are still quite in the air. 我的計(jì)劃還未定案。

Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京電臺(tái)全天24小時(shí)廣播。

8. amount

There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人們對(duì)他尚有很大的偏見。

He has any amount of money. 他的錢不可數(shù)計(jì)。

9. amusement

He looked at me in amusement. 他很感興趣地望著我。

There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 這里有許多娛樂 - 電影院、戲院、音樂會(huì)、足球比賽等。

10. animal

animal desires 肉欲

11. answer

She gave no answer. 她沒有回答。

12. apparatus

Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增進(jìn)身體的健康。

13. approval

Your plans have my approval. 你的計(jì)劃我贊成。

14. argument

I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辯論。

15. art

The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展開。

16. attack

Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻擊是最好的防御。

17. attempt

Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣誕蛋糕做得不好。

18. attention

Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。

A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一個(gè)漂亮女孩通常比一個(gè)普通女孩得到較多的殷勤。

Attention! 立正！

19. attraction

He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他無法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。

20. authority

He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是語音學(xué)方面的權(quán)威。

21. back

He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。

22. balance

Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要沖動(dòng)，保持冷靜。

23. base

A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有個(gè)海軍基地。

24. behavior

Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 湯姆在學(xué)校里得到品行優(yōu)良獎(jiǎng)。

25. belief

He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。

26. birth

That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒生下來七磅重。

27. bit

He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。

She’s feeling a bit tired. 她覺得有點(diǎn)疲倦。

He doesn’t care a bit. 他一點(diǎn)也不在乎。

28. bite

His face was covered with insect bites. 他滿臉都是蚊蟲咬傷。

I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我從早晨到現(xiàn)在一口東西都未吃過。

There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有點(diǎn)寒風(fēng)刺骨。

29. blood

He gave his blood to help his sister. 他輸血給他的妹妹以救她。

His blood is up. 他發(fā)脾氣了。

His blood ran cold. 他嚇得魂不附體。

30. blow

Let’s go for a blow. 讓我們到戶外吹吹風(fēng)。

31. body

His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遺體被運(yùn)回英國埋葬。

She’s a nice old body. 她是一個(gè)很好的老人。

32. brass

get down to brass tacks 開門見山

33. bread

I’m only dong it for the bread. 我純粹是為了錢才做那件事。

34. breath

They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他們不可同日而語。

There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一絲微風(fēng)都沒有。

35. brother

He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。

36. building

buidling materials 建筑材料

building site 建筑工地

37. burn

He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火災(zāi)時(shí)所受到的灼傷。

38. burst

a burst of applause 一陣喝彩

39. business

He is in business of himself. 他自行經(jīng)商。

That’s no business of yours. 那事與你無關(guān)。

I’m sick of the whole business. 我對(duì)這事情實(shí)在感到厭煩。

40. butter

butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正經(jīng)的樣子

peanut buttter 花生醬

41. canvas

He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守黨候選人奔走拉票。

42. care

Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 當(dāng)你穿越街道時(shí)，小心不要被車子撞到。

I will leave this in your care. 我將此事交由你負(fù)責(zé)。

He seems free from care. 他顯得無憂無慮。

43. cause

You have no cause for comlaint. 你沒有理由抱怨。

44. chalk

The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜歡收集各色粉筆。

45. chance

Let’s leave it to chance. 我們就讓它聽其自然。

It’s the chance of a lifetime. 這是一生中難得再遇到的機(jī)會(huì)。

46. change

Take a change of clothes with you. 帶一套換洗的衣服。

I have no small change. 我沒有零錢。

Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天氣會(huì)變好。

47. cloth

a floor cloth 擦地板布

a dish cloth 洗碗布

48. coal

A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火爐中調(diào)出來一塊煤，把地毯燒了一個(gè)洞。

carry coals to Newcastle 多此一舉

49. color

She has very little color. 她面色蒼白。

50. comfort

It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安無事令人安慰。

comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共廁所

 

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