天氣預報每天都離不了，尤其是在天氣多變的季節和城市里。它的實用性不言而喻，如果到了國外看不懂天氣預報，還真是挺麻煩的。那新托福的聽力部分會不會考氣象方面的知識呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多準備一點總沒壞處~~看到最近論壇里有許多分類總結的帖子，我也給大家總結一下氣象方面的常識。

首先是一則天氣預報，大家多讀讀，了解一下天氣預報的寫法~~

Weather Forecast
Let's take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

另附一些十分常用的氣象用語：

天氣預報 weather forecast

虹 rainbow

雨點 raindrops

雨季 rainy season

甘霖 welcome rain

小雨 light rain

陣雨 shower

毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain

大雨 heavy rain

地形雨 local rains

反常天氣 freakish weather 氣旋 cyclone

低氣壓 low-pressure

高氣壓 high-pressure

氣壓 barometric pressure

冰 ice

陰天 cloudy day

冰點 freezing point

雪花 snow flake

晴 clear

鋒面 frontal edge

冷峰 cold front

海嘯 tidal wave

山崩 landslide

火山地震volcanic earthquake

風級 wind scale

龍卷風 tornado

恒風 constant wind

微風 breeze、gentle breeze

逆風 headwind

無風 calm

輕風 light breeze

信風 trade wind

和風 moderate breeze

清風 fresh breeze

大風 gale

強風 strong breeze

西北風 northwester

疾風 near gale、gusty wind

狂風 squall 、 storm

烈風 strong gale

暴風 violent storm

東北信風 northeast trades

颶風 hurricane

東南風 southeaster

東北風 northeaster

北風 north wind

東風 east wind

順風 favorable wind

西南風 southwester

臺風 typhoon

悶熱天氣 muggy weather

雨量 rainfall

間歇雨 intermittent rain

雹 hail

雷 thunder

滂沱大雨 downpour

炎熱 scorching heat

風眼 eye of a storm

零度 zero

零度以下 subzero

氣團 air mass

閃電 lightning

霧 fog

涼 cool

霜 frost

雪堆 snowdrift

露 dew

寒冷 chilly

冰柱 icicle

平靜 calm

微波 rippled

微浪 smooth wavelets

細浪 light seas

熱浪 heat wave

小浪 moderate seas

中浪 rough seas

大浪 very rough seas

強浪 high seas

狂浪 monster waves

巨浪 very high seas

（參考秦蘇珊英語和托福論壇）