Part I：單詞與短語

the Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會；hold(vt.)舉行，舉辦；in four years’ time四年后；government n.政府；immense adj.巨大的；stadium n.體育場；Olympic-standard奧林匹克標準的；special adj.特殊的；railway line鐵路線；capital n.首都；Olympic City奧林匹克城；complete vt.完成；by the end of截止到。。。底；fantastic adj.精彩的，令人叫好的；design vt.設計；look forward to(動詞短語)期盼，盼望

Part II：語法學習

1.被動語態的將來時

示例1：The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

示例2：The Olympic Games will be held just outside the capital.

示例3：The whole area will be called ‘Olympic City’.

示例4：The fantastic modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter.

2.將來進行時的深化運用

示例1：When the Olympic Games are held, a great many people will be visiting the country.(較多地表示了“計劃性”)

示例2：The government will be building three new hotels.(表計劃性)

示例3：The government will also be building new roads and a special railway line.(表計劃性)

示例4：Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.(較多地表達情感色彩，而非計劃性)

3.將來完成時

概念解釋：該時態屬于將來時間范疇，表示的是以將來的某一個特定時間為截止點，如果一個動作或行為在這一截止點前完成了，那就用將來進行時。

示例1：By the end of this year, workers will have completed the new roads.(現在還不到年底，所以，截止到年底屬于將來時間范疇；complete這個動作將在到了年底的時候宣告結束，需要用將來完成時。)

示例2：By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.(截止到明年年底前完成)

Part III：綜合訓練

The Olympic Games will be (1 hold) in our country (2) four years’ time. (3) a great many people will (4) visiting our country, the government will (5) building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool. They will also (6) building new roads and a special railway line. The Olympic Games will be (7 hold) outside the capital (8) the whole area will be (9 call) “Olympic City”. Workers will (10) completed the new roads by the end of this year. (11) the end of next year, they will (12) finished work (13) the new stadium. These fantastic buildings (14) been (15 design) by Kurt. Everybody will (16) watching anxiously (17) the new buildings (18 go) up. We are all very excited (19) are looking forward to the Olympic Games (20) they have never (21) held before in our country.

答案：

(1) held; (2) in; (3) As//Since//Because; (4) be; (5) be; (6) be; (7) held; (8) and; (9) called; (10) have; (11) By; (12) have; (13) on; (14) have; (15) designed; (16) be; (17) as; (18) go; (19) and; (20) because; (21) been

Part IV：句子翻譯

1. 奧運會將于四年后在我國舉行。

2. 因為將會有大批大批的人造訪我們國家，政府將建造新賓館、一個巨型體育館和一個奧林匹克標準的新游泳池。

3. 他們還將建造新道路和一條鐵路專線。

4. 奧運會將在首都外圍舉行，而那整個區域將被稱為“奧林匹克城”。

5. 到今年年底，工人們將完成新道路的建設。

6. 到明年年底前，他們將完成新體育館的施工。

7. 這些壯觀的建筑物都是Kurt設計的。

8. 每個人都將熱切地注視著這些新建筑物節節升高。

9. 我們都非常激動，期盼著奧運會的召開，因為在我們國家還從未舉辦過奧運會。

答案：

1. The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years’ time.

2. As a great many people will be visiting our country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic standard swimming pool.

3. They will also be building new roads and a special railway line.

4. The Olympic Games will be held outside the capital and the whole area will be called “Olympic City”.

5. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.

6. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.

7. These fantastic buildings have been designed by Kurt.

8. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up.

9. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in our country.

Part V：聽力與口語訓練

段落1

One evening a young man in New York, who was known to be something of a musician, read one of his songs to a small group of his friends. The song was highly praised, but afterwards, one of his friends said, “I was very much interested in Jack’s music, but it was stolen from a book.” These words were repeated to Jack. Jack was very angry and asked for an apology. “Well,” said his friend, “I don’t often take back what I have said, but this time I must say I was mistaken. When I got back to my room, I looked in the book and found that the song was still there!”

段落2

Tommy is my big black dog. He is so strong that he can carry me on his back. He likes to run and play with me. He likes to follow my father around the fields, too. One day, my father took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. Tommy stood watching him. My father said, “Watch my coat, Tommy.”

Tommy sat down on the coat. My father forgot all about his coat and went home without it. Later in the evening, I missed my dog. I looked everywhere for him, calling, “Tommy, Tommy!” But Tommy didn’t come. Soon my father wanted something that was in his coat pocket. Then he remembered what he had done. He went back to the big tree. What do you think he saw? Tommy was sitting on the coat so that nobody could carry it away!

常用語句：

1.Jack is known to be something of a singer.

2.He is something of a dancer.

3.I had a get-together with a small group of my friends.

4.His English is always highly praised.

5.He is always highly praised for his English.

6.We highly praise him for his bravery.

7.He gave me a present but asked it back soon afterwards.

8.My bicycle was stolen last night.

9.If your words are repeated to your boss, he’ll fire you.

10.I’m here to apologize to you for what I said. I hope you would accept my apology.

11.I never take back what I have said. It’s not like me.

12.I had thought it was Jack who took away my lap top, but I was mistaken.

13.Jack is so brave that he dares kill mosquitoes.

14.Well, I’d like to follow you around the village.

15.I went back home with empty hands.

16.I always go to class with an English dictionary, but today I come without it.

17.We went to the beach and swam for a while, and later in the afternoon, we had a barbecue there.

18.Who do you think you are?

19.What do you think you can do?

20.Where do you think she is from?

單詞與短語：

New York 紐約；something of a musician 算是個音樂家吧，湊合著算是個音樂家吧；be highly praised 受到高度稱贊，受到好評；afterwards adv.過后，后來；music n.音樂；stolen 被偷(steal的過去分詞)；be repeated to 傳給了，被重復給了；ask for an apology 要求道歉；take back what I have said收回我說過的話；mistaken adj.錯了；strong adj.強壯的；follow sb. around vt.跟隨某人到處去；later in the evening之后在晚上了，晚上稍晚的時候；miss vt.想念；look everywhere for到處尋找；pocket n.口袋；carry sth. away把某物給拿走；dancer n.舞蹈家，跳舞高手；singer n.歌唱家，唱歌高手；dare 敢于(做)；mosquito n.蚊子；village n.村子；empty adj.空空的

Part VI：快速閱讀

Annoying(令人惱火的) Shadows(影子)

The soldiers(士兵) had just moved to the desert(沙漠) and as they had never been in such a place before, they had a lot to learn.

As there were no trees or buildings in the desert, it was, of course, very hard to hide their trucks from(藏匿) enemy planes. The soldiers were, therefore, given training in camouflage(偽裝), which means ways of covering something so that the enemy cannot see where it is. They were shown how to paint their trucks in irregular(不規則的) patterns(圖案) with pale(淺色的) green, yellow, and brown(棕色) paints(油漆) and then to cover them with nets(網) to which they had tied small pieces of cloth.

The driver who had the biggest truck went to(費了) a lot of trouble to camouflage(偽裝) it. He spent several hours painting it, preparing a net and searching for some heavy rocks with which to hold the net down(把網壓下來). When it was all finished, he looked proudly at his work and then went off to have his lunch.

But when he came back to the truck after he had had his meal, he was surprised and worried to see that his camouflage work was completely spoilt(毀掉) by the truck's shadow, which was growing longer and longer as the afternoon advanced(前進). He stood looking at it, not knowing what to do about it.

Soon an officer arrived and he too saw the shadow, of course.

"Well, "he shouted to the poor driver, "what are you going to do about it? If an enemy plane comes over, the pilot will at once know that there is a truck there."

"I know, sir," answered the soldier.

"Well, don't just stand there doing nothing!" said the officer.

"What shall I do, sir?" asked the poor driver.

"Get your spade(鏟子) and throw some sand over the shadow, of course!" Answered the officer.

來源：昂立英語