Part I：單詞與短語

mad adj.發(fā)瘋的；aeroplane n.飛機；drive sb. mad(動詞短語)把某人逼瘋；passing planes過往的飛機；come into use(動詞短語)投入使用；drive sb. away(動詞短語)把某人趕走；noise n.噪音；leave vi.留下，剩下；knock down(動詞短語)擊倒；offer[]vt.提供；a large sum of money一大筆錢；be determined to do sth 決心做某事；probably adv.很可能

Part II：語法學(xué)習(xí)

1.動詞的ing形式

前面講過，動詞的ing形式可以在句子中起到多種語法作用，這里將重點談討它們在進行時中在系動詞be的配合下作謂語的作用和作定語的作用。

示例1：Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下，driving成為了謂語動詞的一部分)

示例2：Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定語)

示例3：Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定語)

2.被動語態(tài)

前面也講過了，這里再作深化

示例1：Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飛機與聽到的關(guān)系是被動的)

示例2：The airport was built years ago.(機場與建造的關(guān)系是被動的)

示例3：For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指機場，它與使用的關(guān)系是被動的)

示例4：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(人們與趕走的關(guān)系是被動的)

示例5：This house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(房子與震倒的關(guān)系是被動的，而且是將來的事情)

示例6：I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(我與提供一大筆錢的關(guān)系是被動的)

3.一個特殊的定語

這里，我們結(jié)合一個句子來看一個特殊的定語，從而為后續(xù)的定語、定語從句學(xué)習(xí)和深化奠定基礎(chǔ)。

示例：I am one of the few people left.

這里的left作people的定語，位置放后。其實，left是從一個句子簡化來的，這個句子是：who were left.對于這里的簡化，大家先死記一下：看看哪兩個詞被省去了？有了這個初步的認識，我們后續(xù)講解和理解起來就方便多了。

Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練

I live near an airport (1) aeroplanes (2) slowly driving me mad, (3) (4 pass) planes can be (5 hear) night and day. The airport was (6 build) years ago, (7) (8) some reason, it could not be used then. (9), last year it came (10) use. Over a hundred people must (11) been (12 drive) away from their homes by the noise, (13) I am one of the few people (14 leave). Sometimes I think this house (15) be (16 knock) down by a (17 pass) plane, (18) I am (19 determine) (20) stay here even (21) I have (22) offered a large sum of money (23) go away. Everybody says I must (24) mad (25) they are probably right.

答案：

(1) and; (2) are; (3) for; (4) passing; (5) heard; (6) built; (7) but; (8) for; (9) However; (10) into; (11) have; (12) driven; (13) but; (14) left; (15) will; (16) knocked; (17) passing; (18) but; (19) determined; (20) to; (21) though; (22) been; (23) to; (24) be; (25) and

Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

將下面句子進行最大程度的合并：

1. I live near an airport. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. Passing planes can be heard night and day.

2. The airport was built years ago. For some reason, it could not used then. Last year it came into use.

3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left.

4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I am determined to stay here. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

5. Everybody says I must be mad. They are probably right.

答案：

1. I live near an airport and aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad, for passing planes can be heard night and day.

2. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason, it could not used then. However, last year it came into use.

3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise, but I am one of the few people left.

4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane, but I am determined to stay here even though I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

5. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

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